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Difference Between Introduction and Literature Review in Thesis

A literature review is a summary of studies related to a particular area of research. It identifies and summarizes all the relevant research conducted on a particular topic. It is important that your literature review is focused. Therefore, you should cull a limited number of studies that are central to your topic rather than trying to collect a wide range of studies that might not be closely connected.

Literature reviews aid you lot accomplish the following:

  • Evaluate by research
    Collecting relevant resources will help you see what enquiry has already been done. This will also help avoid duplication.
  • Identify experts
    It is important to place credible researchers who have knowledge in a given field, in social club to seek their help if y'all get stuck with certain aspects of your research.
  • Identify key questions
    Your ultimate aim is to bring something new to the conversation. Collecting resources volition assist you determine the important questions that demand to be addressed.
  • Determine methodologies used in past studies
    Knowing how others have approached a particular topic volition requite you the opportunity to identify problems and find new ways to research and report a topic. If the reported methodology was successful, you tin use information technology and salve time that you would otherwise exist spending on optimization.

Presenting Literature Review in the Introduction and Discussion Sections

In that location are many benefits to presenting literature reviews in the introduction and discussion sections of your manuscripts. However, in that location are differences in how you can present literature reviews in each section.

What Should be Included in the Literature Review of the Introduction Section?

The literature reviewed in the introduction should:

  • Innovate the topic
  • Establish the significance of the written report
  • Provide an overview of the relevant literature
  • Establish a context for the study using the literature
  • Identify cognition gaps
  • Illustrate how the study will advance knowledge on the topic

As you can come across, literature review plays a significant role in the introduction section. However, at that place are some things that you should avert doing in this section. These include:

  • Elaborating on the studies mentioned in the literature review
  • Using studies from the literature review to aggressively back up your research
  • Direct quoting studies from the literature review

It is important to know how to integrate the literature review into the introduction in an effective fashion. Although you can mention other studies, they should not exist the focus. Instead, focus on using the literature review to help in setting a foundation for the manuscript.

What Goes in the Literature Review of the Discussion Department?

Literature reviews play an of import role in the discussion section of a manuscript. In this department, your findings should be the focus, rather than those of other researchers. Therefore, you should simply use the studies mentioned in the literature review as support and evidence for your written report.

There are 3 ways in which you can use literature reviews in the discussion department:

  • To Provide Context for Your Study
    Using studies from the literature review helps to set the foundation for how you will reveal your findings and develop your ideas.
  • Compare your Findings to Other Studies
    Y'all tin use previous literature as a backdrop to compare your new findings. This helps describe and also advance your ideas.
  • Country the Contribution of Your Study
    In add-on to developing your ideas, you tin can employ literature reviews to explicate how your report contributes to the subject area.

Yet, there are three mutual mistakes that researchers make when including literature reviews in the give-and-take department. First, they mention all sorts of studies, some of which are non even relevant to the topic under investigation. 2d, instead of citing the original article, they cite a related article that mentions the original article. Lastly, some authors cite previous piece of work solely based on the abstract, without even going through the entire paper.

We hope this commodity helps you finer present your literature review in both the introduction also every bit the discussion section of your manuscript. You can also mention whatever other tips that will add to this article in the comments section below.

References:

[1] http://www.math.montana.edu/jobo/phdprep/documents/phd6.pdf

[ii] https://libguides.unf.edu/c.php?k=177129&p=1163732

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Source: https://www.enago.com/academy/literature-review-tips-for-the-introduction-and-discussion-sections/

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